Serbia Country Guide: Geography, Capital and Population
An overview of Serbia, the central country of the Balkans: its location, capital Belgrade, population, language and daily life.
Serbia's area and location
Serbia's area is approximately 88,360 km², making it one of the largest countries in the Balkans. Located at the very center of the Balkans, this landlocked country borders Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia.
Vojvodina in the north consists of broad, fertile plains, while the terrain becomes mountainous toward the south. The Danube and Sava rivers, among Europe's major waterways, feed the country, and the capital Belgrade was founded where these two rivers meet.
Capital and cities
The capital Belgrade is the country's largest city and a vibrant hub of culture, business and social life. Known for its historic Kalemegdan fortress and riverside life, it is one of the region's liveliest metropolises.
Novi Sad in the north stands out for its culture and festivals. Niš and Kragujevac are other important industrial and university cities.
Serbia's population
Serbia's population is approximately 6.64 million as of 2026 (population density of about 76 people/km²), with a large share concentrated around Belgrade and Vojvodina.
The official language is Serbian; the country traditionally uses the Cyrillic alphabet, though the Latin alphabet is also common. The currency is the Serbian dinar (RSD).
Daily life and the startup environment
With a rich coffee culture, lively social life and a growing startup ecosystem, Serbia offers a dynamic environment for international entrepreneurs. At Veranova Balkans we share this general picture with you as you plan your goals.
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