Kosovo Country Guide: Geography, Capital and Population

Kosovo is a landlocked country in the inner Balkan Peninsula. With an area of about 10,900 km², it is one of the smaller countries in the region. It borders Serbia, North Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro.

The country is characterized by plains surrounded by mountain ranges. High ranges such as the Šar Mountains and the Prokletije (Accursed Mountains) in the west and southwest form natural borders for the country.

The capital and largest city is Pristina. As the country's administrative, economic and cultural center, Pristina has a young and lively city life.

Prizren, with its historic fabric and architecture dating back to the Ottoman period, is regarded as the country's cultural capital. Peja and Gjakova are among the other important cities. A strong Turkish-Ottoman cultural heritage is visible in these cities.

Kosovo has a population of about 1.8 million and one of the youngest population structures in Europe. The official languages are Albanian and Serbian; Turkish is also officially recognized in some municipalities. The country declared its independence in 2008.

Although not an EU member, Kosovo uses the euro as its official currency, which provides convenience for international trade and budget planning. With its young population and entrepreneurial spirit, the country offers a dynamic environment. At Veranova Balkans we share this general picture with you in Turkish.